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Case Report | OPEN ACCESS

A case report on management of yolk sac tumour of uterine cervix in a 2-year-old child

Latifat Tunrayo Oduola-Owoo1, Badmus Babatunde Oduola-Owoo2, Agboola Ajibola Said3, Rasheed Mumini Wemimo4 , Olubukola Omidiji5, Odetayo Omolara Foluke6, Najeem Adedamola Idowu7

1Department of Radiology, Federal Medical Centre, Ebutte Meta, Lagos, Nigeria; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Medical Centre, Ebutte Meta, Lagos; 3Cedarcrest Hospitals Abuja, Nigeria; 4Department of Anatomic Pathology, College of Medicine and Allied Medical Science, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria; 5Department of Radiation Biology, Radiology and Radiodiagnosis, College of Medicine University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Nigeria; 6Department of Radiology, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria; 7Department of Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Oghomoso, Nigeria.

For correspondence:-  Rasheed Wemimo   Email:  muminirasheed265@gmail.com

Published: 07 December 2021

Citation: Oduola-Owoo LT, Oduola-Owoo BB, Said AA, Wemimo RM, Omidiji O, Foluke OO, et al. A case report on management of yolk sac tumour of uterine cervix in a 2-year-old child. Trop J Med Dent Pract 2021; 2(4):107-111 doi: 10.47227/tjmdp.v2i4.4

© 2021 The author(s).
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Giant cell tumour (GCT) of malignant origin is a rare and heterogeneous group of tumours in the paediatric population. It could be seminomatous and non-seminomatous. Non-seminomatous group is less commonly seen. The most commonly seen type under the non-seminomatous group under the age of three years is the yolk sac tumour. Majority of yolk sac tumour is seen in the gonad while very few develop in extra gonadal sites such as the sacrococcygeal region, retroperitoneum, mediastinum, pelvis and stomach among others. Extral gonadal germ cell tumour is extremely rare in the cervix and when it occurs there may be challenges in the management. We presented a case of a 2-year-old female who presented with a 9-month history of persistent bleeding and discharge per vagina that was diagnosed as a yolk sac tumour and successfully treated with chemotherapy to preserve.

Keywords: Yolk sac tumour, chemotherapy, uterine cervix

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